Controversial US and Israeli-backed aid operation the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation to close

The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a controversial US and Israeli-backed aid distribution group, has said it will permanently cease operations.

Set up as an alternative to United Nations aid programmes in May, GHF's executive director John Acree said on Monday that it "succeeded in our mission of showing there's a better way to deliver aid to Gazans".

The foundation had already closed down aid distribution sites after US President Donald Trump's ceasefire plan was agreed by Hamas and Israel in October.

The GHF which began operations in Gaza after an Israeli blockade of food deliveries, lasting nearly three months, was criticised by Palestinians, aid workers and health officials who said it forced people to risk their lives to reach the sites.

According to witnesses and videos posted to social media, Israeli soldiers repeatedly opened fire at the sites, killing hundreds. The IDF denied this, saying it only fired warning shots as a crowd-control measure or if its troops were in danger.

In July, analysis from Sky News' Data and Forensics team found that aid distributions by GHF were associated with a significant increase in deaths.

MSF - also known as Doctors Without Borders - said in a report in August that the GHF sites "morphed into a laboratory of cruelty," and described scenes there as "orchestrated killing".

'We are proud,' says GHF director

Mr Acree said in a statement through the GHF's website that "from the outset, GHF's goal was to meet an urgent need" and to hand over a successful aid operation to "the broader international community".

The GHF would hand over its work to the US-led Civil-Military Coordination Center in Israel overseeing the Gaza ceasefire.

"We are winding down our operations as we have succeeded in our mission of showing there's a better way to deliver aid to Gazans," Mr Acree said.

The GHF director added: "At a critical juncture, we are proud to have been the only aid operation that reliably and safely provided free meals directly to Palestinian people in Gaza, at scale and without diversion.

"From our very first day of operations, our mission was singular: feed civilians in desperate need. We built a new model that worked, saved lives, and restored dignity to civilians in Gaza."

According to the GHF website, the group distributed more than three million food boxes, totalling 187 million meals, and supplied 1.1 million packs of Ready-to-Use Supplementary Food (RUSF) for malnourished children.

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Hamas welcomes GHF closure

In a statement, Hamas welcomed the closure of GHF and accused it of being a project that "engineered starvation" in partnership with Israel.

A Hamas spokesperson said: "Since its entry into the Gaza Strip, this foundation was part of the occupation's security system, which adopted distribution mechanisms entirely disconnected from humanitarian principles, and created dangerous and degrading conditions for the dignity of the starving Palestinian people during their attempts to obtain a piece of bread, resulting in the killing and injury of thousands, through sniper operations and deliberate killing."

They also called on international legal bodies to hold "this foundation and its officers accountable for their crimes against our people".

US state department deputy spokesperson Tommy Piggot also said on X that the aid group "shared valuable lessons learned with us and our partners".

"GHF's model, in which Hamas could no longer loot and profit from stealing aid, played a huge role in getting Hamas to the table and achieving a ceasefire," he added.

(c) Sky News 2025: Controversial US and Israeli-backed aid operation the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation to close